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Ronald Graniero participates
in a supervised workout at The Joel Opatut Cardiopulmonary
Rehabilitation Program at Monmouth Medical Center. The
program offers individualized exercise and educational
programs for patients with cardiac or pulmonary conditions |
The morning of December 14, 2006 started out like any other for
Ronald Graniero. At his travel agency in Oakhurst, he began the
day with some light aerobics in the office when all of a sudden
an extreme tightness came over his chest. The events of the next
several hours would change his life forever.
The days leading up to December 14 were routine in every way for the Oceanport
resident. Admittedly in good health, with low stress, Graniero enjoyed jogging,
swimming and tennis. A heart attack was the farthest thing from his mind.
But the when the extreme tightness came upon his
chest that morning and he began to sweat, Graniero knew exactly
what it was. “When it hit me, I knew I was having a heart
attack,” he said.
Generally, symptoms of a heart attack include angina, which is
a broad description for pain or discomfort in the middle of the
chest also felt as squeezing, pressure, aching, burning or tightness.
Other signs of a heart attack include pain or discomfort in the
jaw, upper body, arms, shoulder or stomach; sweating, shortness
of breath; nausea and/or vomiting, dizziness or extreme weakness.
Fortunately for Graniero, he was educated on the signs of a heart
attack and he knew just what to do. He quickly took an aspirin
and called 9-1-1. According to the American Heart Association,
research has shown that getting an aspirin early in the treatment
of a heart attack, along with other treatments an emergency medical
technician or emergency physician can provide, can significantly
improve a patient’s chances of survival.
When the Oakhurst Paramedic Squad arrived at Graniero’s office,
he specifically asked to be taken to Monmouth Medical Center, an
affiliate of the Saint Barnabas Health Care System, in Long Branch.
It took only 10 minutes to get to the hospital and an emergency
team was ready when he arrived.
In 2005, the Society of Chest Pain Centers granted every hospital
within the Saint Barnabas Health Care System the designation of
Accredited Chest Pain Center. The Saint Barnabas Health Care System
was the first and only system in New Jersey to achieve this designation
and is among a distinguished group of only 141 hospitals nationwide.
This designation sets apart hospital emergency departments with
this designation as the place to go for anyone experiencing chest
pain.
Jennifer Waxler, D.O., Medical Director of the Emergency at Monmouth
Medical Center, said, “This designation is a definite benefit
for patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes in terms of earlier
aggressive and preventative multidisciplinary treatment plans.”
Heart attacks are the leading cause of death in the United States,
with 600,000 people dying annually of heart disease. More than
five million Americans visit hospitals each year with chest pain.
Dr. Waxler explained that in Monmouth’s Emergency Department,
the approach taken with patients experiencing chest pain or a coronary
event allows physicians to reduce time to treatment during the
critical early stages of a heart attack, when treatments are most
effective. “We can more rapidly diagnose and treat them,
ensuring that they are properly cared for,” Dr. Waxler added.
Once Graniero arrived at Monmouth Medical Center’s Emergency
Department, he was put under the care of emergency physician Elizabeth
Gilman, MD. An EKG, or more formally called an electrocardiogram,
was performed. This test measures electrical signals created by
the heart as it beats and can determine if a patient is having
a heart attack. In Graniero’s situation, this in fact was
the case. After it was determined he was heart attack, Graniero
was sent for cardiac catheterization.
Monmouth Medical Center’s Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory
provides invasive cardiac services, offering the most advanced
technology for the diagnosis of a wide range of cardiac disorders.
Cardiac catheterization is a tool used to determine if the coronary
arteries have become blocked or narrowed due to fatty deposits
of plaque which can lead to a heart attack. As plaque buildup increases,
it becomes difficult for the arteries to supply enough oxygen-rich
blood for the heart to work properly. If the artery becomes totally
blocked, a heart attack can occur.
During Graniero’s cardiac catheterization, a narrow and flexible
tube called a catheter was inserted into a blood vessel and guided
towards his heart. The catheterization can show if the arteries
are blocked, if the heart is pumping normally and if there are
any structural heart problems.
Graniero’s catheterization revealed one of his arteries was
blocked and he would require angioplasty with stents. Percutaneous
Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty, also known as PTCA, is performed
during cardiac catheterization for the purpose of opening a partially
blocked blood vessel so that it can flow through more easily. A
small balloon was inflated inside the narrowed blood vessel in
Graniero’s heart. The balloon helps widen the blood vessel
and improve blood flow. A stent, or a tiny mesh tube was put in
place in side the artery wall to keep the vessel wide open and
strong.
One of the greatest benefits of angioplasty is that the procedure
is less invasive and has a shorter recovery time than other types
of treatment including bypass surgery. For Graniero, that meant
three days in Monmouth Medical Center’s Intensive Care Unit,
and then a few more days on the cardiac unit before being discharged
home on December 22.
“This was my first time in the hospital and everything went
better than I could have expected,” Graniero said. “The
staff was so very cooperative. Everyone was just great!”
After recuperating at home, Graniero began cardiac rehabilitation
in January. The Joel Opatut Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Program
at Monmouth Medical Center offers individualized exercise and educational
programs for patients with cardiac or pulmonary conditions. Workouts
are conducted under the supervision of registered nurses and respiratory
care practitioners.
Graniero said, “These nurses are very much involved in my
recovery, which has made great strides in a matter of weeks.”
Louise Balligan, RN, manager of the Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation
Center, said, “Our highly specialized staff works closely
with physicians to meet our patients’ individualized needs.
We monitor a patient’s heart rhythm, rate and blood pressure
to measure the body’s response to exercise.”
The 12-week program features state-of-the-art fitness equipment
including treadmills, arm ergometers, rowing machines and stationary
bicycles. The cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program is open to
individuals who have had heart bypass surgery, valve replacement
surgery, a heart attack, angioplasty, stents or stable angina.
A referral from a physician is required to participate in the program,
which is covered by most major medical insurance plans including
Medicare, Balligan said.
For Graniero, having a heart attack was not something he anticipated
in his life, but like the millions of Americans who have these
episodes each year, he is fortunate to be alive today to talk about
his experience.
“I am lucky,” Graniero said. “The people at
Monmouth Medical Center saved my life.”
For more information on cardiac services available at Monmouth
Medical Center, call 1-888-SBHS-123 or call Cardiology
Services
(732) 923-5000 extension 31295. If you or a loved one
ever experience symptoms of a heart attack, always call 9-1-1 immediately.
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Phone: (732) 923-5000 ext 31295
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